Back to BasicsβHow to Grill the Perfect Roast Chicken
Steak may be the choice of champions, and no cookout would be complete without ribs. But when it comes to comfort food, nothing beats a roast chicken.
You know the bird Iβm talking about. Skin bronzed and crisp, the meat tender and juicy, the aromas intense and mouthwatering. A properly roasted chicken is the very embodiment of lusciousness and well-being. Brisket may be a once-a-month luxury. A roast chicken you feast on once a week.
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And the secret to achieving that great roast chicken? Fire up your grill.
So how do you grill the perfect roast chicken? Let me count the ways.
- You indirect grill it, adding wood chunks to the coals to lay on a smoke flavor.
- You spit-roast it on the rotisserie, using the gentle rotation to baste the meat with chicken juices as it cooks.
- You prop it on a beer can (open, of course) and roast it upright to make the infamous beer can chicken.
- You smoke it low and slow (at a low heat for 3 to 4 hours) to make barbecued chicken, which you top with Alabama white sauce: 2 parts mayonnaise, 1 part cider vinegar, with as much black pepper as you can bear.

- You can even direct grill a whole chicken by cutting out the backbone and opening the bird like a bookβa process known as spatchcocking. When using this method, start the chicken bone side down and grill it over a moderate fire.
For indirect grilling or beer can chicken, set up the grill with the heat to the sides and a drip pan beneath the bird; medium heat, around 350Β°F, is a good starting point. For rotisserie roasting, position the coals or lit burners to either side of the spit and place a drip pan underneath. For low-and-slow smoking, maintain a temperature between 225Β° and 275Β°F and add wood chunks or wood chips for smoke. For spatchcocking, grill directly over a moderate fire, starting bone side down.
Six Essential Steps for an Even Better Roast Chicken
- Leave the bird uncovered in the refrigerator. Refrigerate it uncovered for 24 to 48 hours before roasting. This dries out the skin, making it extra crisp when you roast it.
- Remove the wishbone. Cut it out of the front cavity with a paring knife. This makes it easier to carve the breast meat.
- Add flavor inside and out. Rub the outside of the bird with a cut lemon and a cut head of garlic. Then place these ingredients in the cavity to perfume the chicken from the inside-out.

- To truss or not to truss. I always truss a chicken to give it a handsome ovoid shapeβa holdover from my French cooking school days, when appearance was paramount. But if you roast the chicken untrussed, the smoke and fire flavor can penetrate the inside of the bird. Your choice.
- Cook the thigh to 175Β° to 180Β°F. Insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh without touching the bone. Yeah, I know thatβs higher than the USDA minimum of 165Β°F, but the dark meat will be more tender.
- Give it a short rest. Once cooked, rest your chicken on a wire rack over a sheet pan for 2 minutes before carving. This βrelaxesβ the meat, making it juicier. But donβt rest it too long or the skin will get soggy and the chicken will get cold.
However you choose to cook it, the grill gives roast chicken something the oven canβt: the flavor of smoke and fire. Get the skin crisp and the dark meat tender, and you may find that once-a-week roast chicken becoming a habit.
Whole Chicken Recipes to Try
For more ways to grill a whole chicken, try these BarbecueBible.com recipes:
- Barbecued Chicken β A classic whole chicken cooked by indirect grilling.
- Rotisserie Chicken β Spit-roasted chicken with the self-basting action of the rotisserie.
- Basic Beer-Can Chicken β The infamous upright-roasted chicken.
- Spatchcock Chicken with a Curry Mustard Crust β A flattened whole chicken with a mustard-and-breadcrumb crust.
Want to go deeper on the craft? Explore our grilling techniques and how-to guides for ribs, steak, chicken, seafood, and more.
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