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New Method Accelerates Color 3D Printing

An owl printed with detailed color patterns

Multi-color 3D printing is notorious for being difficult to get right. Even with modern printers, you often end up much using more filament (and tool changes) than you would for a single-color print. [YKG3D] shows us a new method of color printing that needs far fewer tool changes.

Based on 2018 research, the new slicer rotates through its palette of colors each layer. Then, either by adjusting the amount of filament dispensed or by displacing the edges, the prominence of each color is adjusted. The result is smoother gradients and better color blending β€” and it prints faster too!

Of course, nothing is perfect: the more base colors you add, the thicker your apparent layer lines will be. For example, a 3-color print with 0.2 mm layer height will appear as having 0.6 mm layer height. A different issue happens when the walls get too steep; the color blending illusion starts to break down.

Voice Control Toolkit Comes to a Pico Near You

A Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W connected to a speaker

Voice-controlled appliances are nothing new. What might be new, however, is [Moonshine AI] running it all locally on a Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W!

The voice interface is roughly divided into three parts: voice activity detection, SpellingCNN speech-to-text and a neural text to speech. The speech to text supports up to 50 tokens, and can be re-trained to support any specific words you want. It runs a simple loop: detect voice activity, listen for (command) tokens, process them in C++, use the TTS to reply, and repeat.

Now, to be fair, it is a bit of a squeeze: 3.6 MiB of the available 4 MiB FLASH and 468 KiB SRAM on a stock Pi Pico 2 board. It leaves you with just about enough space to write a small amount of extra software, but it’ll be a challenge to fit anything substantial. Still, fitting three different types of AI model needed to make this possible in such a space is quite impressive.

Old TV Vacuum Tube Turned DIY X-Ray Machine

Just because you probably shouldn’t make a DIY X-ray machine, doesn’t mean nobody would. [mircemk] shows off his DIY unit, how it works, how to use it safely and of course, some pretty X-ray photos of household objects.

The machine repurposes a DY86 vacuum tube from old CRT TVs to emit X-ray radiation. To drive the tube without blowing it up, a rather specialized series of power supplies is needed; a low-voltage DC power supply powers a high-voltage AC inverter, which is then sent through first a transformer, and then a Crockfort-Walton voltage multiplier, to reach the incredibly high voltages needed for such a vacuum tube’s radiation emission to reach X-rays. Naturally, this didn’t go to plan first try, leading to the unfortunate demise of three vacuum tubes (as well as another three which had already lost their vacuums).

Now how do you capture an image with X-rays for a light source? With dental X-ray photo films of course! The dental film is placed behind the object to be scanned, the transmitted X-rays making up the resulting image. After going through the standard process of developing for about 30s, washing, fixing for about half an hour, and washing again, the photos become clearly visible. The best results were obtained at a distance of 10-15 cm an an exposure time varying from 15 minutes to an hour depending on material hardness.

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