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Former BoE, Bundesbank officials join blockchain payments firm Fnality

By: Rony Roy
10 September 2026 at 05:08
Former Bank of England and Bundesbank officials have joined Fnality’s UK and European boards as the bank-backed blockchain payments company prepares to expand its central bank money settlement network beyond sterling. Fnality said Thursday that former Bank of England Deputy…

Ripple Partners With Florida Athletics For XRP And RLUSD Payment Options

7 September 2026 at 18:15

Ripple has entered a partnership with Florida Athletics that will bring optional XRP and RLUSD payment choices into parts of the athletics program’s ticketing and merchandise experience.

It is a nice mainstream-facing win for Ripple, partly because sports partnerships are easy for normal people to understand. This is not some abstract infrastructure integration buried in a developer doc. It is payments, fans, tickets, concessions, and college athletics.

That said, the wording needs to stay careful.

XRP is not becoming a mandatory payment method for university purchases. This is not a blanket campus-wide crypto rollout. The partnership is tied to Florida Athletics, and the payment options are being introduced alongside existing fiat routes.

For more details, visit the official Ripple platform.

TL;DR

  • Ripple partnered with Florida Athletics.
  • The deal introduces optional XRP and RLUSD payment choices for selected athletics-related purchases.
  • It should not be framed as mandatory XRP adoption across the whole university.
https://x.com/bgarlinghouse/status/2064100000000000000

Why Sports Partnerships Still Matter

Crypto companies have used sports partnerships for years, with mixed results.

Some were splashy branding exercises that aged badly. Others helped put crypto products in front of large mainstream audiences. The difference usually comes down to whether the partnership has practical use beyond a logo.

This Ripple deal has a clearer payments angle.

If fans can use XRP or RLUSD for certain ticketing or merchandise purchases, the partnership becomes more than brand exposure. It gives Ripple a real-world setting to show how digital assets might work in consumer payments.

That is more interesting than a banner ad.

XRP And RLUSD Play Different Roles

The inclusion of both XRP and RLUSD is notable.

XRP carries the long-running Ripple payments narrative. It is liquid, widely recognized, and central to Ripple’s public identity. RLUSD, as a dollar-linked stablecoin, gives users a less volatile option for actual spending.

That distinction matters.

Most consumers do not want to think about price volatility when buying a ticket or a hoodie. Stablecoins can make crypto payments feel more familiar because the unit of account stays closer to the dollar.

XRP gives the partnership the ecosystem hook. RLUSD may make the checkout experience more practical.

Education Adds Another Layer

Ripple is also set to support Web3 education initiatives connected to the athletics program.

That part is easy to overlook, but it matters. Payments are one side of adoption. Understanding is the other. If students and staff are being introduced to digital assets through workshops or education programs, the partnership becomes a broader crypto literacy effort.

Of course, education does not automatically create adoption.

But it can make the integration feel less like a novelty and more like part of a longer-term relationship.

Keep The Scope Clear

The strongest version of this story is also the most precise one.

Ripple has partnered with Florida Athletics. The deal introduces optional digital asset payment rails in selected athletics contexts. It also includes education support.

That is enough.

It does not need to be stretched into a claim that Florida as a whole is adopting XRP, or that every student will suddenly use RLUSD. Those claims would go beyond what the partnership supports.

The XRP Market Read

For XRP holders, the partnership is useful because it gives the ecosystem another practical payments example.

It is not a price forecast. It is not a guarantee of transaction volume. It is not proof that XRP will become the default payment asset for sports.

But it does show Ripple continuing to push into public-facing payments relationships.

That is exactly the kind of story XRP’s community tends to care about: less courtroom drama, more actual usage narrative.

This article draws on Ripple’s Florida Athletics partnership materials and related public comments.

This article was written by the News Desk and edited by Samuel Rae.

This report is based on information released by Ripple. at Ripple

EURR, Tokenised Finance and the Digital Euro: How Europe’s New Money Stack Will Reshape Payments

29 August 2026 at 01:25

Europe’s payment future will not be built on one rail. Stablecoins, tokenised central bank money and the digital euro will have to work together.

Europe’s new money stack is taking shape. EURR, tokenised finance, and the digital euro are not competing stories; they are emerging layers of the payment and settlement infrastructure founders need to design for now.

Europe is no longer building one digital-money system.

It is building several systems at once.

MiCA-native euro stablecoins are moving into mainstream fintech applications. The European Central Bank is preparing the infrastructure for tokenised transactions to settle in central bank money. And the digital euro is being designed as a public payment rail with pan-European reach.

These developments are often discussed separately.
That is a mistake.

The strategic question for founders is not whether stablecoins, tokenised finance or the digital euro will “win.” It is how these systems will work together and which companies will own the interoperability layer between them.

Revolut’s rollout of EURR provides the clearest live example.

A regulated issuer, a major fintech distribution platform, and public blockchain infrastructure are being combined to create a euro-denominated on-chain asset for customers who may never consider themselves crypto users.

That is the important shift.

Stablecoins are no longer asking for permission to sit beside payments. They are being designed into the payment experience itself.

The next competitive advantage in European payments will not be choosing one rail. It will be making several rails work as one experience.

EURR makes the programmable euro concrete

On 7 August 2026, Revolut announced EURR, its first euro-denominated stablecoin, issued by Bridge and initially launched on Ethereum as part of a phased rollout. Revolut said testing would begin with eligible customers in Denmark, Poland and Portugal.

The rollout is deliberately limited. Bridge’s reserve dashboard showed EURR circulation of approximately €369 on 27 August, with reserves denominated in euros and held in the European Union. That figure should not be mistaken for a measure of Revolut’s broader customer reach. It is better understood as evidence of a controlled early-stage launch rather than a mass-market liquidity event.

The architecture is more important than the initial supply.

EURR is issued by Bridge Building S.A., which manages the issuance, reserves, and redemption process. Revolut provides the customer experience and distribution. Ethereum and Polygon provide public blockchain rails through which the token can move.

Revolut describes EURR as a way for eligible customers to move between euros, crypto, external wallets, and supported blockchain networks without first converting into a US-dollar stablecoin. Each EURR is designed to maintain a value of €1.00, and holders have the right to redeem against the issuer at par value, subject to applicable terms.

This is a meaningful product decision.

A euro user should not have to accept dollar exposure simply because the most liquid stablecoins happen to be dollar-denominated. A European fintech should not have to choose between the familiarity of bank money and the programmability of blockchain money.

EURR attempts to place those two experiences in the same product.

That does not make the product risk-free. It creates a new set of questions around reserve transparency, redemption capacity, chain liquidity, wallet controls and the responsibilities of the issuer, distributor and platform. But these are precisely the questions that arise when crypto becomes financial infrastructure rather than a speculative side product.

Stablecoins need distribution

The stablecoin market is already large enough for the debate to move beyond whether the technology works. Circle reported USDC circulation of around $73.6 billion on 24 August 2026. Circle has also described stablecoin payments as a growing area of digital commerce, with stablecoin-enabled payment volume exceeding $390 billion during 2025.

These figures matter, but they do not tell the whole story.

A stablecoin can have deep liquidity and still fail to become a payment product. Payment adoption requires distribution, compliant onboarding, reliable redemption, merchant acceptance, treasury tools, FX conversion, and a clear answer when something goes wrong.

That is why the Revolut model is strategically important. It places the stablecoin inside an established customer relationship instead of asking users to discover a new wallet, acquire a new asset, and understand a new blockchain before they can make a payment.

The blockchain becomes part of the infrastructure.

The user experience remains recognisably fintech.

For founders, this is the distinction between technology adoption and product adoption. Customers do not necessarily want blockchain. They want faster settlement, lower friction, easier cross-border movement and better control over their money.

Stablecoins can provide those benefits, but only when the infrastructure disappears into a trusted experience.

The Bank for International Settlements has offered an important counterweight to the enthusiasm. Its 2026 Annual Economic Report argues that stablecoins show tokenisation’s potential to support faster and programmable payments, but that current designs fall short of important monetary properties, including singleness, redeemability and interoperability across ledgers.

That criticism should not be dismissed as opposition to innovation.

It identifies the commercial work still to be done.

A stablecoin payment system cannot be judged only by transaction speed. It must also be judged by the quality of its money, the reliability of redemption, the strength of its compliance model, and its ability to interoperate with other forms of money.

The institutional layer is arriving

While EURR brings programmable euro liquidity closer to retail payments, the ECB is building the institutional layer underneath tokenised finance.
In his speech “From vision to delivery: building Europe’s tokenised financial market,” ECB Executive Board member Piero Cipollone described two complementary initiatives: Pontes and Appia.

His description of Pontes is direct:

“Pontes will turn our commitment to provide central bank money for settling tokenised transactions into an operational service.”

Pontes is designed to connect market-operated DLT platforms with the Eurosystem’s TARGET Services. The cash leg of tokenised transactions would settle in central-bank money, while synchronisation would support delivery-versus-payment and other transactions requiring all-or-nothing settlement.

That is an important distinction.

Many discussions about tokenisation focus on the asset being tokenised: a bond, fund, deposit or other financial instrument. The harder institutional question is what money settles the transaction and how participants can trust that settlement.

The ECB is attempting to answer that question by placing central-bank money at the centre of the system.

The ECB has stated that Pontes is scheduled to become an operational service in the third quarter of 2026. The planned roadmap includes an expansion of operating hours to 22.5 hours per business day and, by mid-2028, a 24/7 service with greater programmability, resilience and multi-currency capability.

Appia addresses the wider ecosystem.

It is intended to develop the architecture, standards and governance for an integrated European tokenised financial market. Its work covers asset interoperability, collateral management, cross-border connectivity, tokenised central-bank money and the legal and regulatory foundations of the ecosystem.

Cipollone summarised the relationship between the two initiatives in practical terms:

“Pontes builds bridges by offering digital finance a safe settlement asset and by making private settlement assets mutually convertible.”

That sentence deserves attention.

It means the ECB does not necessarily view stablecoins, tokenised deposits and other private settlement assets as irrelevant. Instead, the objective is to create a common anchor into which those assets can be converted and against which they can settle.

This is not a battle between public and private money in the simplistic sense.

It is a question of how private innovation can operate within a system that preserves settlement confidence, monetary sovereignty and market integration.

Tokenisation is a market-structure decision

Tokenisation is often presented as a technology upgrade. In reality, it is a market-structure decision.

The benefits become meaningful only when tokenisation changes how assets are issued, transferred, financed, collateralised or settled. A tokenised bond that still relies on fragmented processes, manual reconciliation and limited operating hours may be digitally represented without being operationally transformed.

The ECB’s Pontes and Appia programmes are significant because they focus on the full chain rather than the token alone.

The question is not simply whether a security can exist on a DLT platform. It is whether the platform can connect to money, collateral, custody, legal ownership, liquidity and cross-border settlement.

That is where interoperability becomes decisive.

A closed tokenised market may create efficiency for one institution while increasing fragmentation across the wider system. An interoperable market can allow tokenised assets and settlement assets to move between platforms without forcing participants into one private ecosystem.

Europe has a particular reason to care about this. Its capital markets are already divided across jurisdictions, infrastructures and national systems. If tokenisation produces another generation of incompatible silos, it will reproduce the problem in digital form.

If it creates common standards and trusted settlement connections, it could help reduce that fragmentation.

For fintech and crypto infrastructure founders, this changes the strategic question. It is no longer enough to ask:

“Can we issue or transfer this asset on-chain?”

The better question is:

“What does this asset need to connect to to become commercially useful at scale?”

That may include a stablecoin, tokenised deposit, central-bank money, a securities settlement system, a collateral platform, an institutional custodian or a regulated payment provider.

The winning infrastructure will not be the one with the most impressive isolated technology. It will be the one that can connect the greatest number of trusted financial functions without creating additional operational risk.

The digital euro solves a different problem

The digital euro is often placed in direct competition with stablecoins.

That framing is too narrow.

The digital euro is being designed to solve a different problem: how to provide a sovereign, pan-European digital payment instrument that is widely accessible, interoperable and resilient.

The ECB’s digital-euro FAQs describe a system intended for physical shops, online commerce and person-to-person payments. The design includes both online and offline functionality. The ECB says merchants would be able to receive payments instantly without additional costs, including when there is no internet connection.

Basic use would be free for consumers, while the Eurosystem would not charge or benefit from digital-euro transaction fees. The proposed design also includes holding limits, intended to reduce the risk of excessive deposit outflows from banks during periods of stress.

These are not minor design details.

They reveal the policy priorities behind the project:
• Ubiquity rather than speculation.
• Resilience rather than maximum balance-sheet flexibility.
• Public access rather than dependence on one private issuer.
• Integration with existing payment providers rather than a separate consumer silo.

The digital euro is not yet a live retail payment product. The ECB states that if EU lawmakers adopt the necessary legislation during 2026, a first issuance could potentially take place in 2029. The ECB’s final decision on whether to issue it, and when, will come after the legislative process is completed.

That timeline does not make it irrelevant today.

Large payment products are designed years before they become widely available. Product architecture, merchant acceptance, compliance processes and customer journeys all require preparation.

The digital euro will also shape competitive expectations before it reaches full scale. If customers and merchants are promised instant, low-cost and widely accepted euro payments through a public rail, private providers will be judged against that baseline.

The digital euro is therefore more about sovereignty and ubiquity than programmability alone.

Stablecoins may be better suited to certain on-chain, cross-border and platform-native use cases. The digital euro may be better suited to public reach, monetary confidence and everyday euro payments.
Treating them as identical would obscure their respective strengths.

Interoperability is the real strategy

The three developments now fit together.

EURR represents the retail and crypto-native layer: a regulated euro token that can move on public chains and connect to a mainstream fintech interface.

Pontes represents the institutional settlement layer: tokenised transactions connecting to central-bank money and the Eurosystem’s existing infrastructure.

Appia represents the broader architecture: standards, governance, collateral, cross-border connectivity and a blueprint for an integrated tokenised financial ecosystem.

The digital euro represents the public payment layer: a potential pan-European instrument designed around access, acceptance, resilience and low-cost use.

These systems will compete in some areas.

They will also depend on one another.

A stablecoin may need bank rails for entry and exit. A tokenised security may need central-bank money for settlement. A digital-euro wallet may need private providers for distribution and user experience. An institutional platform may need multiple settlement assets to serve different markets and transaction types.

The architecture will be plural.

That creates a clear decision for founders.

Do you build a closed product around one rail and hope the market conforms to it? Or do you design a modular product that can route value across several rails while preserving one coherent customer experience?

The first option may be faster in the short term.

The second is more likely to survive changes in regulation, liquidity, infrastructure and user behaviour.

What I would do

I have spent more than 25 years working at the intersection of marketing, strategy and regulation. That has included contributing to Malta’s pioneering DLT framework, launching Moneybase as Malta’s first neobank, and leading global marketing and strategy for a Layer-1 connecting banking infrastructure with Web3 across Europe, Asia and beyond.

Across regulated finance and Web3, I have seen a recurring pattern: single-rail thinking creates hard limits.

A company may have strong technology but weak distribution. A product may have liquidity but limited regulatory access. A platform may have community momentum but no clear path to institutional trust.

The limitations usually appear at the boundaries between systems.
That is why, if I were designing a European payments or digital-finance product today, I would make interoperability a board-level decision from the beginning.

I would treat MiCA-native euro stablecoins as the programmable euro layer for appropriate consumer, merchant, treasury and cross-border use cases.
I would design the product so that digital-euro functionality could eventually be embedded through existing wallets, accounts and payment channels.

I would map how tokenised assets, deposits and collateral could connect to Pontes and the wider Appia architecture as those initiatives develop.

And I would preserve the ability to connect all of this to cards, instant payments and legacy bank infrastructure.

Not because every product needs to use every rail immediately.

That would be inefficient and, in some cases, unnecessary.

The point is to avoid building a product that cannot connect to the rails your customers, partners, and regulators will eventually expect.

Interoperability should not be an integration backlog. It should be part of the original business model.

The stack founders should design for

Europe’s digital-money future will not be defined by one winner replacing everything that came before.

It will be defined by the interaction between private innovation and public infrastructure.

MiCA-native euro stablecoins can provide programmability and on-chain flexibility. Tokenised central-bank money can provide institutional settlement confidence. The digital euro can provide public reach and a common European payment baseline.

The commercial opportunity lies between these layers.

Founders who understand this will build products that hide complexity from customers while managing it rigorously underneath. They will make compliance part of their market positioning, not merely a legal obligation.

They will treat trust, redemption, interoperability, and resilience as product features.

The market is moving beyond the question of whether crypto belongs in finance.

The more important question is whether finance can become interoperable enough to use crypto-native rails without sacrificing trust.

That is the opportunity in front of European fintech and Web3 leaders.

Not to choose one monetary regime. To build for the stack.

About the Author

I’ve spent more than 25 years at the intersection of marketing, strategy, and regulation, helping design Malta’s pioneering DLT framework, launching Malta’s first neobank, and leading global marketing and strategy for a Layer‑1 that bridges traditional banking infrastructure with Web3 rails across Europe, Asia, and beyond.

My focus is simple: turn complex, high‑stakes environments like Europe’s evolving digital‑money stack into clear narratives and go‑to‑market strategies that boards, regulators, institutions, and communities can align behind.

If you are building on these rails, your biggest risk is not that you choose the “wrong” technology. It is that you design for too little of the stack.


EURR, Tokenised Finance and the Digital Euro: How Europe’s New Money Stack Will Reshape Payments was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

The court said to pay up. So where’s Secret Service’s overtime?

"Now our challenge is to communicate this settlement...over 5,000 current and former Secret Service agents are entitled to share in," Nicholas Wieczorek said.

© Getty Images/iStockphoto/Ben185

U.S. Secret Service officer, wearing a vest with various equipment attached, stands in front of White House. Washington DC. USA

From Market Data to Execution: How Market Making Works

By: Maxine P.
25 August 2026 at 01:57

A market maker’s job looks simple from the outside: keep buy and sell orders in the book and update them as the market moves.

What is less visible is everything that has to happen before those orders can be updated correctly. The strategy needs to receive the latest market data, decide how its prices should change, send instructions to the exchange and learn what happened to its previous orders. All of that can happen through different connections with different speed, delivery and recovery characteristics.

So when a market maker evaluates an exchange, “Does it have an API?” — is only the starting point. The more useful question is whether the entire path from a market event to the next order is reliable enough to trade on.

What happens before an order reaches the book

A simplified market-making cycle looks like this:

market event → order-book update → pricing decision → order entry → execution → inventory update → next order

Every step depends on the one before it. If market data is late or incomplete, the pricing decision is based on the wrong market. If an order reaches the venue later than expected, the price may already be outdated. If a fill is not reflected quickly enough, the strategy can continue quoting without an accurate view of its inventory.

That is why connectivity is part of the trading system itself, not simply the technical work required to connect the system to an exchange.

Three Layers Behind Every Quote

The stack can be simplified into 3 main layers:

  1. Market data. The strategy needs a current view of bids, asks and order-book changes. With incremental feeds, that usually means building a local book from a snapshot and applying every subsequent update in the correct sequence.
  2. Order entry. New orders, cancellations and amendments need a channel with low and, importantly, predictable latency. A strategy that cannot estimate when an instruction reaches the venue has a harder time controlling its exposure.
  3. Execution state. Acknowledgements, fills, partial fills and cancellations need to flow back quickly enough to update inventory and trigger the next quote.

Different venues may expose these functions through WebSocket, FIX, REST, drop-copy feeds or other channels. What matters is not having the largest number of protocols, but using the right channel for each part of the trading cycle.

Why state consistency matters at scale

Raw latency gets most of the attention, but synchronization can be just as important.

Consider an incremental order-book feed. If one delta is dropped and the consumer misses the gap, later updates can continue arriving normally. The connection still looks healthy, but the local book is now being updated from the wrong state.

That creates one of the most dangerous situations for a market maker: the strategy keeps quoting, but the market it is quoting against is no longer the market the venue sees.

Recovery therefore has to be part of the design. The system needs to detect missing sequences, stop relying on corrupted state, retrieve a valid snapshot and rebuild the book before normal quoting resumes.

Three connectivity stacks in practice

There is no single architecture used by every venue. Current institutional offerings show several ways to separate market data, order entry and account or execution events.

WhiteBIT Market Making Program

  • rebates and discounts are based on the market maker’s 30-day maker volume;
  • fees can go as low as -0.012% maker on both spot and futures, with taker fees from 0.020% on spot and 0.025% on futures;
  • the program includes API access, subaccounts and 24/7 institutional support;
  • qualification within the MM grid is based on a share of total volume rather than only a fixed absolute threshold.

Bybit Market Maker Program

  • the program covers Spot, Perpetuals/Futures and Options, with market-maker levels reviewed monthly;
  • on Spot, qualification starts at more than $25M in 30-day trading volume for MM1, while higher tiers depend on maker-volume share or liquidity requirements;
  • current Spot maker rebates range from -0.001% to -0.0075% depending on tier;
  • new market makers receive a one-month trial period, while institutional clients also get REST/WebSocket API integration and dedicated support.

Bitget Market Maker Program

  • new market makers can qualify for an initial tier through account assets, proof of market-maker status on another exchange or existing maker volume; asset thresholds currently range from 50,000 USDT for Tier 5 to 2M USDT for Tier 1;
  • current Spot maker rebates reach -0.010% on Group A and -0.015% on Group B for Tier 1, while Futures rebates reach up to -0.010% depending on the pair group;
  • tiers are reassessed monthly using weighted maker volume and market-making performance;
  • higher tiers also receive increased infrastructure capacity: Tier 1 UTA accounts can reach 300 API requests per second, alongside an institutional dedicated cluster and technical support.

The comparison is therefore broader than the headline maker rebate. A market maker is also choosing the qualification model, available infrastructure and the operating conditions under which its strategy will have to maintain liquidity.

Evaluate the path, not just the API

For a market maker choosing a venue, a basic API checklist does not go far enough. The better questions are:

How does market data reach us? What happens if an update is missed? How do we send and cancel orders? How do we learn that an order has been filled? How do sessions recover after a disconnect? How quickly can we rebuild a trustworthy state?

Those questions connect infrastructure directly to the job the market maker is trying to do: keep orders in the market while prices, executions and inventory are constantly changing.

A strong connectivity stack does not eliminate trading risk. It gives the market maker the information and execution channels needed to understand that risk fast enough to act on it.

Disclaimer: This is not financial or investment advice. DYOR before making any decisions. Use at your own risk.


From Market Data to Execution: How Market Making Works was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

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