How to season new iron dosa tawa, Tips to maintain iron tawa
How to Season Iron Dosa Tawa is a simple guide that helps to use new iron tawa the first time. A properly seasoned tawa gives crisp dosas, prevents the batter from sticking and also protects the surface from rusting. With regular cooking the surface slowly becomes naturally nonstick, and the dosas get better in taste and texture.

Iron dosa tawas have been used in many homes for years because they last long and cook evenly. Both cast iron and regular iron tawas work well when seasoned properly. A well maintained tawa can be used for many years without any problem.
[feast_advanced_jump_to]About Iron Dosa Tawa
Iron dosa tawa is one of the most commonly used traditional cookware for making dosa, chapathi and many other everyday dishes. Cast iron and regular iron both work well, but they need proper seasoning before first use. This helps the surface become smooth and makes cooking much easier after few uses.
Seasoning is simply building a thin layer of oil over the iron surface. This layer protects the tawa from rust and also helps the batter spread easily without sticking. Many people even find that an old iron tawa works better than a new one.Β Β
There are many ways to season an iron tawa, but this method is simple and works well for both new and old tawas. The same process can also be used for iron kadai, frying pan or any other unseasoned iron cookware. Once the seasoning is done well, maintaining the tawa becomes much easier with a little regular care.
I use my tawa for making dosas, chapatis, roasting vegetables, making dosa pizza. My family can taste the difference when something is made on iron versus other cookware.Β
Cast iron dosa tawa which is 5 yrs old and I use it on a daily basis.I bought it from a local whole sale shop and it costed 300 Rs.

How to Season Iron Dosa Tawa - Things needed
- Oil - Used for seasoning the tawa and forming a protective layer on the surface. You can use coconut oil or any cooking oil you have at home.
- Salt - Salt helps remove any dirt from the surface and works well along with oil while seasoning. Regular table salt is enough for this.
- Starch Water - Starch water from cooked rice helps during the seasoning process. You can also use rice washed water if starch water is not available.
- Mustard Seeds - Used during the final seasoning step. It gives a light tempering and helps spread the oil across the tawa.
- Urad Dal - Urad dal is added along with mustard seeds for the tempering. It also helps while seasoning the cooking surface.
- Onion - Onion is used for the final seasoning step. It helps condition the tawa and also improves the cooking surface after frying.
- Dish Soap - Used only for the first wash to remove factory coating and dust from the new tawa. It should not be used for regular cleaning after seasoning.
- Metal Scrubber - Used for scrubbing the new tawa well before seasoning. It helps remove dirt and loose particles from the surface.
- Clean Cloth - A clean cloth is used for wiping the tawa dry after washing. It is also useful for applying a thin layer of oil before storing.
Similar Recipes
Chapathi Tawa I use regularly which is also almost 4 yrs old.I bought it from a local whole sale shop and it costed 100 Rs. I find online and even shops expensive so look out for local whole sale shops where it is damn cheap and no compromise in quality also.

From the days I started cooking I had no craze in buying nonstick pans even before I knew about its health hazardsΒ as I didn't like the taste and texture of dosas / chapathis cooked in nonstick. The few ones I had were gifts / free items that came with my induction. But I am crazy about collecting traditional cookwares these days so more seasoning posts coming up soon.
Trust me, a well seasoned iron tawa works better than nonstick and the crispy texture it gives is worth all the effort we put in. I was searching for a flat dosa tawa and happy to find it in a local shop here in Coimbatore years back.
There are many different ways to season iron tawa. The tips and tricks I have given here can be used for any unseasoned iron utensils either kadai or pan or tawa.You can use these steps to re-season an old iron tawa too.
I have given both how to season iron dosa tawa for first time use and how to maintain it regularly.

You might have seen these pics of my dosa and chapathi tawa in my earlier posts too.

How to season Iron Tawa Step by Step
1.First rinse the new dosa tawa with dishwasher soap or liquid and a metal scrubber. Scrub it well and wash it. Dry it completely.

2.Now add 2 teaspoon of oil and 2 teaspoon salt to the tawa. Adjust the quantity of oil and salt according to the size of the tawa.

3.Spread it with well so that the oil salt mixture is evenly spread over the entire dosa tawa completely. Leave it aside forΒ 1 day.

4.Next day scrub again to remove any rust or dirt. Now we need starch water(rice cooked water) or you can used rice washed water too.

5.Soak in starch water or rice washed water.If you don't have enough mix starch water with water and add.Soak it forΒ 2 days.Change the starch water the next day and then leave aside.Wash it again.Now heat it up. Add 2 teaspoon of oil.

6.Add Β½ teaspoon of mustard seeds, ΒΌ teaspoon of urad dal and let it splutter.

7.Using a spatula spread the tempering all over the dosa tawa. Now add 1 -2 tablespoon chopped onion and fry until golden. Spread and saute to cover the entire dosa tawa.

8.Remove it and wipe off with a clean tissue or a cloth.Now your dosa tawa is ready to use. The first 2 dosas may slightly stick at the edges but after making 3-4 dosas it will work perfectly. These steps are needed only for new dosa tawa and can be used for re-seasoning tawas which you haven't used for a long time too.

How to maintain Iron Dosa Tawa
1.Sometimes we might overheat the dosa tawa which makes dosas stick or any other reasons which may cause the dosas to stick.In that case either do thisΒ step 1 or step 2Β to avoid dosa sticking.Heat the dosa tawa keep in low flame, add oil and salt spread using a ladle, keep spreading and cooking for 2 minutes. Switch off, wipe it with a cloth then start using.

2.This is the recent method amma read in a book and it works like a charm.Heat dosa tawa in low flame, roughly tear 2 small red chillies and put it on the tawa, spread to cover the entire dosa tawa and saute for 2 minutes. Switch off, wipe it with a cloth then start using. Alternatively you can use half onion prick with a fork and use it on the pan to wipe it off.

See my paratha puffing up!

Expert Tips
- Heat Level - Always cook dosas on low medium flame. If the tawa gets too hot, sprinkle little water, wipe it and then start making dosas.
- Before Making Dosa - Rinse the tawa once with water if oil was applied before storing. Wipe it dry well before heating.
- Avoid Moisture - After washing, never leave the tawa wet for a long time. Dry it well before storing to avoid rust.
- Cooking Eggs - If the tawa is used for eggs or non vegetarian dishes, wash it with soap before using it again for dosas.
- Re-seasoning - If the tawa has not been used for many weeks, season it again before making dosas. It helps bring back the smooth cooking surface.
- Storage - Keep the tawa in a dry place without stacking wet vessels on top. This helps the seasoning stay good for longer.

FAQS
1.Can I use my new tawa immediately?
Yes you can but seasoning gets stronger with use. First few dosas might stick but this is normal.Β
2.How long does seasoning take?
Initial process takes about three days with soaking. Real seasoning happens with regular use over first few weeks. More you use it, better it gets.
3.Do cast iron and regular iron season differently?
Seasoning process is the same for both. Cast iron is heavier so takes slightly longer to heat but steps are identical.
4.My dosas are sticking, what do I do?
The tawa should not be too hot. If not, use red chilli refresh method or onion method. These work quickly and tawa is back to normal.
5.Can I wash with soap everyday?
If used for non-veg sometimes, you can use soap occasionally but for regular dosa making, just water is enough. Just rinse with water and wipe dry.Β
If you have any more questions about thisΒ How to season Iron TawaΒ do mail me at sharmispassions@gmail.com. In addition, follow me onΒ Instagram,Β Facebook,Β Β Pinterest,Β YoutubeΒ andΒ TwitterΒ .
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π Recipe Card
How to season new iron dosa tawa, Tips to maintain iron tawa
Ingredients
- Oil
- Salt
- Starch Water
- Mustard Seeds
- Urad dal
- Onion
- Dish Soap
- Metal Scrubber
- Clean Cloth
Instructions
How to season Iron Tawa Step by Step
- First rinse the new dosa tawa with dishwasher soap or liquid and a metal scrubber. Scrub it well and wash it. Dry it completely.
- Now add 2 teaspoon of oil and 2 teaspoon salt to the tawa. Adjust the quantity of oil and salt according to the size of the tawa.
- Spread it with well so that the oil salt mixture is evenly spread over the entire dosa tawa completely. Leave it aside forΒ 1 day.
- Next day scrub again to remove any rust or dirt. Now we need starch water(rice cooked water) or you can used rice washed water too.
- Soak in starch water or rice washed water.If you don't have enough mix starch water with water and add.Soak it forΒ 2 days.Change the starch water the next day and then leave aside.Wash it again.Now heat it up. Add 2 teaspoon of oil.
- Add Β½ teaspoon of mustard seeds, ΒΌ teaspoon of urad dal and let it splutter.
- Using a spatula spread the tempering all over the dosa tawa. Now add 1 -2 tablespoon chopped onion and fry until golden. Spread and saute to cover the entire dosa tawa.
- Remove it and wipe off with a clean tissue or a cloth.Now your dosa tawa is ready to use. The first 2 dosas may slightly stick at the edges but after making 3-4 dosas it will work perfectly. These steps are needed only for new dosa tawa and can be used for re-seasoning tawas which you haven't used for a long time too.
How to maintain Iron Dosa Tawa
- Sometimes we might overheat the dosa tawa which makes dosas stick or any other reasons which may cause the dosas to stick.In that case either do thisΒ step 1 or step 2Β to avoid dosa sticking.Heat the dosa tawa keep in low flame, add oil and salt spread using a ladle, keep spreading and cooking for 2 minutes. Switch off, wipe it with a cloth then start using.
- This is the recent method amma read in a book and it works like a charm.Heat dosa tawa in low flame, roughly tear 2 small red chillies and put it on the tawa, spread to cover the entire dosa tawa and saute for 2 minutes. Switch off, wipe it with a cloth then start using. Alternatively you can use half onion prick with a fork and use it on the pan to wipe it off.
Notes
Before Making Dosa - Rinse the tawa once with water if oil was applied before storing. Wipe it dry well before heating.
Avoid Moisture - After washing, never leave the tawa wet for a long time. Dry it well before storing to avoid rust.
Cooking Eggs - If the tawa is used for eggs or non vegetarian dishes, wash it with soap before using it again for dosas.
Re-seasoning - If the tawa has not been used for many weeks, season it again before making dosas. It helps bring back the smooth cooking surface.
Storage - Keep the tawa in a dry place without stacking wet vessels on top. This helps the seasoning stay good for longer.
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