Zcash mining revenue per megawatt tops Bitcoin 4x
Bitcoin Magazine
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Debasement Trade Is Here Thanks to Government Debt — And Bitcoin Will Benefit: Grayscale
The debasement trade is back — and will benefit bitcoin.
That’s according to asset manager Grayscale’s crypto research team, who wrote in a note this week that the U.S. government debasing its currency would lead to cash hitting digital assets.
“Unchecked government debt growth undermines the credibility of fiat currencies and drives investors to seek out alternative stores of value like physical gold and certain cryptocurrencies,” the note by the firm’s head of research, Zach Pandl, read, adding that primarily bitcoin would benefit.
US public debt has reached over $40 trillion. The Treasury is buying back bonds to ease rising borrowing costs, but core deficit remains.
— Grayscale (@Grayscale) August 28, 2026
Grayscale Research believes this may drive investors towards the debasement trade: Bitcoin $BTC, Ethereum $ETH, and Zcash $ZEC.
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The so-called debasement trade is when investors buy an asset as a way to hedge against a currency losing value. The trade was hot last year, and helped bitcoin’s run, but the digital asset’s run lost steam after October as traders turned their attention to stocks related to artificial intelligence.
But since last week, bitcoin has benefited from news that the U.S. Treasury would at least double the size of its liquidity-support buyback operations. The announcement last week hurt the dollar but non-yielding assets have benefited.
“That buybacks are needed at all is the problem: heavy growth in government debt is driving up the cost of borrowing,” the note continued. “The Treasury is treating the symptoms (rising bond yields) because they cannot cure the disease (structural deficits).”
The note added that on the same day last week as the buyback announcement, the Treasury also said the U.S. public debt exceeded $40 trillion for the first time.
As debt and interest payments grow, the government needs to either raise taxes, cut spending, or issue more debt.
Bitcoiners see the more politically likely path as expanding the dollar supply — which is ultimately bad for the dollar, and good for scarce assets like bitcoin.
After bitcoin started surging last week, the dollar had its worst week of August and was trading at a three-month low.
Bitcoin was trading for $77,493 on Friday afternoon in New York after hitting a high this week of $81,281. Over a 24-hour period, the coin now sits unmoved, but over a 30-day period, it has jumped by more than 20%.
This post Debasement Trade Is Here Thanks to Government Debt — And Bitcoin Will Benefit: Grayscale first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Mathew Di Salvo.
Grayscale has filed Amendment No. 5 to its Form S-3 registration statement as part of its effort to convert the Grayscale Zcash Trust into a spot Zcash ETF.
The filing, submitted on August 21, targets a listing on NYSE Arca on or about August 25, according to the filing materials. It also discloses a 2.5% annual management fee and a cash-create, cash-redemption model.
That makes the filing notable for two reasons.
First, it shows the crypto ETF market continues to expand beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum. Second, it brings a privacy-focused asset like Zcash back into a regulated product conversation.
But the key caution is simple: the listing is not final until the necessary regulatory clearance is in place.
Zcash is not just another altcoin.
It is one of crypto’s best-known privacy-focused networks. Its optional shielded transaction design has long made it an important part of the privacy debate, but also a more sensitive asset from a regulatory perspective.
That makes an ETF filing more interesting.
Bitcoin ETF approval was about institutional access to digital gold. Ethereum ETF approval expanded that access into smart contract infrastructure. A Zcash ETF would test whether regulated markets are willing to support a product tied to privacy technology.
That is a very different conversation.
Grayscale has used trust-to-ETF conversion strategies before.
The model gives existing trust products a path toward more liquid, exchange-traded structures, assuming regulators and exchanges approve the necessary steps. For investors, an ETF wrapper can improve accessibility, liquidity, pricing efficiency, and brokerage availability.
In Zcash’s case, the structure would move the product into a more visible market venue.
The proposed NYSE Arca listing target gives traders a date to watch, but it should not be treated as guaranteed. ETF conversion timelines can shift depending on SEC comments, exchange processes, and final approvals.
The filing’s 2.5% annual management fee stands out.
That is high compared with mainstream spot Bitcoin ETF fees. It may reflect a more specialized product, smaller expected asset base, operational complexity, custody costs, or lower competitive pressure.
Investors will judge whether the fee makes sense relative to the product’s niche.
A privacy-coin ETF would not necessarily compete directly with low-cost Bitcoin funds. It would serve a narrower investor base seeking exposure to ZEC through a regulated wrapper.
Still, fees matter.
The cash-create and cash-redemption model is also important.
Under that structure, authorized participants generally create or redeem shares using cash rather than delivering or receiving the underlying crypto asset directly. This is a familiar structure in parts of the crypto ETF market and can simplify operational handling.
It may also reflect regulatory caution.
For a privacy-focused asset, cash-based mechanics may be more comfortable for traditional market participants than in-kind transfers of ZEC.
That does not remove every regulatory concern, but it shapes how the product would operate.
The next thing to watch is whether the listing date holds and whether any additional regulatory comments emerge.
If the ETF clears its remaining hurdles, Zcash would gain a much more prominent regulated market wrapper. If the process is delayed, the filing still shows that issuers are pushing the boundaries of what crypto ETF products can include.
The broader message is clear.
Crypto ETFs are no longer only about Bitcoin and Ethereum. Issuers are testing how far regulated access can extend across the asset class.
With Zcash, that test now touches privacy technology directly.
This article is based on Grayscale’s SEC filing materials for the proposed Zcash ETF conversion.
This article was written by the News Desk and edited by Samuel Rae.
This report is based on information released in disclosures at primary source documentation.

Grayscale Research has weighed in on the SEC’s proposed “Regulation Crypto Assets” framework, arguing that clearer rules could reopen a compliant path for token-based fundraising in the United States.
The proposal, introduced on August 18, would create exemptions for certain token offerings, including possible tracks up to $5 million or $75 million, depending on the structure and requirements.
That is a big deal if it moves forward.
For years, US token fundraising has been caught between two bad options: operate offshore or risk enforcement. A workable domestic exemption could give startups a path to raise capital with clearer disclosures and compliance obligations.
But this is still a proposal. It is not final law. It is not SEC approval of every token sale. And Grayscale’s analysis is not the SEC’s view.
Crypto startups need capital.
In earlier cycles, token sales became one of the main ways projects funded development. Some worked. Many failed. Some were scams. Others became enforcement targets because US securities law did not fit cleanly around the way tokens were being sold and used.
The result was a chilling effect.
Legitimate teams often avoided US fundraising or structured around uncertainty. Investors faced uneven disclosures. Regulators were left arguing about whether tokens were securities after the fact.
A clear exemption framework could improve that.
Instead of forcing every token raise into a gray zone, a regulated path could define what issuers must disclose, how much they can raise, who can participate, and what restrictions apply.
The proposed exemption levels matter because they could serve different types of projects.
A smaller $5 million path may suit early-stage teams, open-source networks, or community-driven projects. A larger $75 million path could support more mature startups with bigger infrastructure needs.
The details will matter more than the headline numbers.
Disclosure requirements, resale restrictions, investor eligibility, token utility, decentralization timelines, and reporting obligations will determine whether the framework is actually usable.
If the rules are too burdensome, teams may still go elsewhere. If they are too loose, investor-protection concerns return.
The balance will be difficult.
Grayscale’s analysis ties the proposal to broader smart-contract ecosystems because token fundraising is not chain-specific.
If US teams can raise compliantly, networks such as Ethereum, Solana, BNB Chain, and others may see more domestic project formation. More compliant token launches could support developers, infrastructure, and application growth.
But the effect would not be automatic.
A regulatory path only matters if startups use it, investors trust it, and exchanges understand how to list or support resulting tokens.
Still, for ecosystems that depend on new application development, the possibility of clearer US fundraising rules is meaningful.
The caution is simple.
Grayscale can analyze the proposal, support parts of it, or argue that it would help the market. That does not mean the SEC has accepted Grayscale’s view. It also does not mean the final rule will look exactly like the proposal.
Public comment is part of the process.
The SEC may revise, narrow, delay, or abandon parts of the framework depending on feedback, political pressure, legal risks, and internal priorities.
Crypto markets should treat this as a live regulatory process, not a finished policy win.
The bigger story is that US crypto policy may be slowly moving from enforcement toward rule design.
That shift would matter even if the final framework is imperfect. Clear rules give builders something to plan around. They give investors more consistent disclosures. They give regulators a better basis for enforcement when bad actors ignore the path.
The US does not need to approve every token sale for the market to improve.
It needs a credible route for legitimate projects and a clearer line for illegitimate ones.
Grayscale’s analysis of Reg Crypto suggests that route may finally be entering the policy conversation.
Now the question is whether the proposal survives contact with the rulemaking process.
This article is based on Grayscale Research’s analysis of the SEC’s proposed Regulation Crypto Assets framework.
This article was written by the News Desk and edited by Samuel Rae.
This report is based on information released in disclosures at primary source documentation.

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Bitcoin Price May Be Battered, but Structural Adoption Story Still Intact: Grayscale
Bitcoin’s price has shown signs of stabilizing after a rough stretch, but even setting aside where prices go in the near term, asset manager Grayscale says adoption of the cryptocurrency over the medium and long run remains largely unchanged.
The reason: continued, unsustainable growth in government debt as a factor that keeps inflation and currency-debasement risk elevated.
That backdrop, Grayscale argues, could push a widening range of investors toward scarce assets and alternative stores of value — a category where Bitcoin, with its fixed supply, is increasingly well positioned as a candidate.
It added that the adoption of stablecoins and tokenization are set to make blockchain infrastructure commonplace across financial services. Top banks and asset managers have piled into the tokenization space the past year and are fast adopting crypto technology.
Grayscale argues that as that spreads, more banks, brokerages, and other intermediaries will have both the technical rails and regulatory clarity needed to hold and transact in Bitcoin — eroding the wall that has historically kept it structurally separate from mainstream finance.
“As the spread of the technology continues, many more intermediaries will have the necessary infrastructure (and regulatory clarity) to transact and store balances in Bitcoin — it will no longer be structurally apart from the rest of the financial system,” the note by the firm’s head of research, Zach Pandl, reads.
The firm added that younger investors show a markedly higher appetite for digital assets, and alternative investments have become a standard portfolio component rather than a fringe allocation.
The analysis expects institutions, wealth platforms, and individual investors alike to keep folding Bitcoin into diversified portfolios — largely through exchange-traded products, a shift it describes as already well underway.
Taken together, the report says that a cyclical downturn in price doesn’t undercut the longer-term adoption thesis.
The Bitcoin price was recently $63,549, down close to 50% from its October record of $126,080.
This post Bitcoin Price May Be Battered, but Structural Adoption Story Still Intact: Grayscale first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Mathew Di Salvo.
Grayscale has voluntarily withdrawn registration statements for its Cardano, Hedera, and Polkadot Trust products, pausing another set of altcoin ETF ambitions before they reached market.
The withdrawals were filed on Form RW on August 7, 2026. Grayscale said it does not intend to proceed with the planned distributions.
That wording matters.
This is not the SEC rejecting the products. It is Grayscale choosing to withdraw them. It also does not mean Cardano, Hedera, or Polkadot ETFs are approved, imminent, or permanently dead. It simply means these specific registration statements are no longer moving forward.
For altcoin ETF watchers, it is another reminder that product filings can move backward as well as forward.
For more details, visit the official Sec platform.
Altcoin ETF speculation has become one of the biggest narratives outside Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Every filing, withdrawal, amendment, delay, or rule change can move sentiment because investors are trying to work out which assets may get regulated ETF access next.
Cardano, Hedera, and Polkadot all have large communities and long histories. A Grayscale trust-to-ETF path would have been a meaningful development for each asset.
But withdrawal changes the near-term picture.
It suggests Grayscale is no longer pursuing those specific distributions under the filed registration statements.
This distinction is important.
If the SEC rejects a product, that says one thing about regulatory appetite. If an issuer withdraws a filing, that may reflect strategic timing, exchange-listing issues, changing standards, cost, market demand, or a decision to wait.
The filing itself says Grayscale does not intend to proceed with the planned distributions.
That is a direct issuer decision, not an SEC denial.
Crypto markets often collapse these categories into a single “ETF failed” headline. The real picture is more nuanced.
For ADA holders, the withdrawal is disappointing, but it does not eliminate the possibility of a future Cardano ETF.
A different issuer could file. Grayscale could revisit the product later. Market conditions could improve. Listing standards could change. Regulators could become more comfortable with additional altcoin products.
But none of that is guaranteed.
The current fact is narrower: this registration path has been withdrawn.
That means the market should reduce near-term expectations around these specific Grayscale products.
The withdrawals also matter for HBAR and DOT.
Both assets have institutional-style narratives: Hedera around enterprise networks and governance council history, Polkadot around interoperability and parachain architecture. ETF access would have given those narratives a regulated investment wrapper.
For now, that wrapper is not moving forward through these Grayscale filings.
That does not stop the underlying networks. It does, however, reduce immediate ETF momentum.
The broader lesson is that altcoin ETF speculation can get ahead of the filing reality.
A filing is not an approval. A trust is not an ETF. A registration statement is not a listing. A withdrawal is not always a rejection. The process has multiple stages, and each stage matters.
For Cardano, Hedera, and Polkadot, Grayscale’s withdrawals reset the near-term conversation.
There may be future filings. There may be new issuers. There may be renewed momentum. But this round has stopped.
The market should treat that as a real development, not a final verdict on the assets themselves.
This article is based on Grayscale’s August 2026 Form RW withdrawals.
This article was written by the News Desk and edited by Samuel Rae.
This report is based on information released by Sec. at Sec

Grayscale has filed a new Form 8-K tied to its Solana product, outlining a trust agreement amendment that would allow net staking rewards to be distributed to shareholders at least quarterly.
The filing relates to Grayscale Solana Staking ETF, or GSOL, and was filed with the SEC on July 17. The amendment is expected to become effective on August 7, 2026.
The key point is that this is not a spot Solana ETF approval story.
The filing concerns how staking rewards may be handled for the existing Solana-linked trust structure. It introduces a cash payout mechanism for net staking rewards, which could make the product more attractive to investors who want Solana exposure with a clearer income component.
For Solana, it also shows how staking economics continue to shape institutional product design.
Solana is a proof-of-stake network, which means staking is central to how the network works.
Tokenholders can delegate SOL to validators and earn rewards for helping secure the chain. In direct ownership, those rewards are part of the appeal. But when investors access SOL through a trust or fund product, staking becomes more complicated.
Who controls the staking process? How are rewards calculated? What fees are deducted? Are rewards reinvested or paid out? How often are distributions made? What risks come with validator selection?
These are not small details for institutional investors.
A product that holds staked SOL but does not clearly pass benefits through to shareholders may be less attractive than one with a defined payout structure. Grayscale’s proposed amendment addresses that question by introducing cash payouts of net staking rewards at least quarterly.
That gives investors a clearer framework for how staking income may be reflected.
Quarterly payouts make the product easier to understand.
Traditional investors are used to funds that distribute income on a schedule. Bond funds, dividend funds, and other yield-linked products often use regular distributions to make income visible.
Crypto staking rewards are different, but the investor expectation can be similar.
If a Solana product can translate staking rewards into scheduled cash payouts, it may become easier for advisors, funds, and institutions to evaluate. It turns an on-chain reward mechanism into something closer to a familiar financial product feature.
That does not remove risk.
Staking yields can fluctuate. Validator performance matters. Network conditions can change. Fees and expenses reduce net payouts. Regulatory treatment may evolve.
But the structure is more legible to traditional investors than a vague promise of staking exposure.
It is important to keep the filing in proportion.
The Form 8-K does not mean regulators have approved a new spot Solana ETF. It does not mean Solana has cleared the same path as Bitcoin or Ethereum in the ETF market. It is a trust agreement amendment involving distribution mechanics.
That distinction matters because Solana ETF speculation has been a major market theme.
Traders often react quickly to anything involving Grayscale, Solana, SEC filings, or staking language. But not every filing is an ETF approval milestone. Some filings deal with product operations, disclosures, agreements, or shareholder mechanics.
This one is about staking reward distributions.
That is still meaningful, especially for investors watching how crypto products evolve. It just should not be misread as a regulatory green light for a spot Solana ETF.
The broader trend is that Solana investment products are becoming more sophisticated.
As Solana’s network activity, DeFi ecosystem, and institutional profile grow, asset managers have more reason to design products around SOL exposure. Staking is a natural part of that conversation because it is embedded in the network’s economics.
For institutions, the question is not only whether they want SOL exposure. It is what kind of exposure they want.
Direct custody gives maximum control but requires operational infrastructure. Fund products simplify access but introduce fees, structures, and rules around staking. A trust with scheduled net reward payouts sits somewhere in the middle.
Grayscale’s filing shows how these products may evolve before or alongside any future ETF decisions.
Solana investors should watch the effective date and any further disclosures about payout mechanics, expenses, and staking operations.
For now, the filing adds another institutional layer to Solana’s market story.
It does not change the regulatory status of spot Solana ETFs, but it does show that staking rewards are becoming harder for asset managers to ignore.
This article is based on Grayscale’s July 17 SEC Form 8-K filing for GSOL.
This article was written by the News Desk and edited by Samuel Rae.
This report is based on information released in disclosures at primary source documentation.

Reference: SEC
Grayscale is proposing changes that would allow staking rewards from its Ethereum and Solana products to be paid out to investors in cash, a move that could make crypto staking exposure easier to understand for traditional fund holders.
The proposed amendments apply to Grayscale’s Ethereum and Solana trust structures, with cash distributions of staking proceeds expected on a quarterly basis if the changes take effect. The target date identified in the validation materials is around August 7, 2026.
That matters because staking has always been one of the awkward pieces of regulated crypto products.
Ethereum and Solana are both proof-of-stake networks, meaning holders can earn rewards for helping secure the network. But once those assets sit inside trust or ETF-style products, the question becomes more complicated: who earns the staking rewards, how are they handled, and can investors receive them without breaking the structure of the product?
Grayscale’s proposal is an attempt to answer that question in a more investor-friendly way.
Staking is not a side feature for Ethereum or Solana. It is part of how the networks operate.
Validators lock tokens, participate in consensus, and earn rewards for helping secure the chain. For direct holders, staking can be a way to generate native yield. For institutional products, the situation is more complicated.
A trust or ETF-like vehicle may hold ETH or SOL on behalf of investors, but that does not automatically mean investors receive staking rewards. Custody rules, tax treatment, product documents, liquidity needs, and regulatory expectations all affect what a sponsor can do.
That is why Grayscale’s proposed change is important.
If staking proceeds can be distributed in cash, investors may get a cleaner way to benefit from network rewards without needing to manage validators, wallets, slashing risk, or direct staking operations themselves.
That could make the products easier to explain to advisers and institutions.
Instead of saying the fund holds a proof-of-stake asset but does not pass through staking economics, the structure could offer a more visible link between the underlying asset and its yield potential.
The proposal also matters because Ethereum and Solana do not carry identical staking narratives.
Ethereum is the deeper institutional asset, with larger validator infrastructure, more established custody integrations, and a broader ETF conversation. Solana is faster-moving, more retail-heavy, and often trades as a high-beta layer-1 asset with strong ecosystem activity.
Both networks offer staking rewards, but investors may interpret those rewards differently.
For Ethereum, staking payouts could strengthen the argument that ETH is not just a price-exposure asset but also a productive network asset. That has been central to the institutional case for ETH for years.
For Solana, staking payouts could make regulated exposure more competitive by showing that SOL products can also capture network-level economics. If traditional investors are looking at Solana as a major layer-1 allocation, staking distributions may make the product structure more appealing.
Still, the details matter.
Cash payouts depend on actual rewards, expenses, timing, and product terms. They should not be treated as fixed-income payments or guaranteed dividends.
The staking debate has always had a regulatory shadow.
US regulators have spent years scrutinizing staking services, especially when they involve intermediaries pooling assets or offering yield-like products. For fund sponsors, the challenge is to capture staking rewards without creating a product structure that regulators view as problematic.
That is why formal amendments matter.
Grayscale is not simply adding staking casually. It is proposing changes through product documents and SEC-facing processes. That gives investors a clearer paper trail and gives regulators a chance to assess the structure.
If approved or allowed to proceed, the move could influence how other crypto product sponsors think about staking.
Ethereum and Solana products that pass through rewards could become more attractive than products that simply hold the asset without capturing yield. That may create pressure across the market for staking-enabled structures.
But the outcome is not automatic.
The proposal still depends on implementation, product approvals, operational execution, and whether the final terms are acceptable to regulators and investors.
Investors should treat the proposal carefully.
Quarterly cash distributions sound appealing, but staking rewards vary. Network reward rates can change. Validator performance matters. Fees and expenses reduce proceeds. Tax treatment can affect what is distributed and when.
There is also slashing and operational risk, even if professional custodians and validators reduce that risk.
So the correct framing is not that Grayscale is creating a guaranteed yield product. It is that the firm is trying to pass through staking economics in a regulated wrapper.
That is still significant.
Crypto investment products are becoming more sophisticated. The first generation focused on access: can investors get exposure to Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana through familiar channels? The next generation is about whether those products can reflect more of the underlying network economics.
Grayscale’s proposal sits inside that second phase.
If it works, staking-enabled crypto products could become a larger part of institutional portfolios. If it runs into regulatory or operational friction, the market will learn where the limits are.
Either way, the proposal shows that staking is moving deeper into the regulated investment-product conversation.
This article is based on Grayscale SEC filing materials.
This article was written by the News Desk and edited by Samuel Rae.
This report is based on information released by SEC. at SEC
